The exhibits are grouped according to subject:

First Christian and Early Christian periods - pagan worship and Christianity. Development of the Rhodes townplan, the density and extent of the medieval monuments on the island. Audiovisual.

Economy. Agriculture, industry, commerce, imported goods, currency circulation.

Daily life. Food, attire, leisure time and recreation, social care. Burial customs and cemeteries.

Defense and administration. Weapons and defensive organisation, state and ecclesiastical administration.

Intellectual life. Inscriptions, manuscripts.

Religious objects. Icons.

Architectural members from Christian churches, frescos and mosaics taken from the walls of buildings.